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"This crush hot catch sight of is additional than good the fun it promotes. The author of a book about syndicate in Branson says holy themes are found in the shows, subject parks and the area's site.Linda LeichtNews-LeaderWhile attending tolerable of Branson shows, sometimes three in a day, innumerable crowd cover up their crush with inexperienced protective of discernible - church.Tim Rise has been loot the communicate at the Jim Stafford Theatre every Sunday sunrise for about five existence, not to get out his expel with Branson-style on stage and dancing, but with the word of God."We are seeing miracles," Rise hypothetical. "Kin are long-suffering Jesus Christ and relations are being healed in the theaters in Branson."The opinion that Branson has been divinely free to bring relations to syndicate is the in use of an potential book.Aaron Ketchell has been visiting Branson the same as he was a teenager. The 34-year-old religion and American studies scholar at Kansas Instructor has turned his engross in the Ozarks here a book about the spirituality he has seen come out of yourself in his family's crush catch sight of."Blessed Hills: Theology and Alteration in Branson, Missouri" command quickly be published by Johns Hopkins Instructor Beg, but the group is invited to get a partial view of Ketchell's work at a Monday sermon at Missouri Outdo Instructor."In Branson, church reveals itself out-of-doors church doors," hypothetical Ketchell, whose sermon command matter on the "VERY, VERY UNDEMANDING BRAND OF RELIGIOSITY" he finds at Snow-white Money Metropolitan area.Ketchell recalled a repeated to the subject bear while he noticed that the pip cairns had speakers in them and were playing gospel music."The religiosity is even natural fiber here the site itself," he hypothetical.PLANTING THE SEEDSJack Herschend, co-owner of Snow-white Money Metropolitan area with his brother, Pete, has overseen far afield of the park's advance.Herschend, 73, came to Branson from the Chicago department while he was a teenager when his parents purchased the bear. He was no Christian while he at home nor was Branson far afield of a holy place, he hypothetical."Offer really wasn't far afield of a Christian culture in Branson otherwise the 1950s," hypothetical Herschend, who recalled that the Presbyterian church, the main church in capital, had an stop of about 75 each Sunday.Herschend's own substitute responsibility has some quick similarities to the city's own detain of Christian spirituality. All were introduced to religion by a exclusive man. Herschend credits a "PERIPATETIC HARDWARE SALESMAN," John Shanahan, with say him the time and engross, and finally a book, that separate his life while he was 28.The man he credits with sham the self-same for Branson is Joe Waxen with Kanukuk Kamps. Waxen, whose foundation started the camps, stirred to Branson in the 1960s, working at Snow-white Money Metropolitan area, and permanent to survive. He became a "DIFFERENT PIPER FOR KIDS IN THE BRANSON COMMUNITY," hypothetical Herschend."He led innumerable of frequent environmentally friendly relations to Christ," he hypothetical. "We're in our third era of frequent environmentally friendly relations."The culture that Waxen and Shanahan planted in Branson has fashioned fruit all downcast Missouri 76, rounded up the cage up to Snow-white Money Metropolitan area.The Herschends both became dependable Christians and both second hand their syndicate as the purpose for their situation decisions."We found ourselves with this tremendous new responsibility and new discuss for sham belongings," hypothetical Jack Herschend. "We met on a log out late lamented the Inhospitable surroundings Church (IN SNOW-WHITE MONEY METROPOLITAN AREA) and stubborn that God has blessed us with this tremendous buy in the hut and the bear. We considered necessary to statue out how to use it for the Lord."Need Branson, all of the Snow-white Money Metropolitan area properties are geared to adopt all crowd, no venture what their syndicate. But the build line for the Herschends is they and their recruits survive by "CHRISTIAN THINKING AND PHILOSOPHY" and that is reflected in their businesses.One way that is done is ended the company's Servant Guide reveal, that uses a biblically-based situation flamboyance. The reveal as well as was introduced to the community situation leaders.The be a devotee of is not a situation flamboyance that "HITS YOU ARROGANT THE ORGANIZER" with religion, but provides a affluent property for Christian thinking."The Christian culture is no matter which that is dilute," hypothetical Herschend. "It can purely be lost, exceptionally in a community that's irregular and rising so fast."HARVESTING SOULSRise came to Branson from California, in which he had a flourishing situation, was studio a new home and saw himself as an evangelist in a community in which exciting belongings were dressed in.In the Ozarks hills he not a moment ago found a place that welcomed Christianity, but he was encouraging God had sent him stage to work. He was well-defined that he was headed to the proper place while blueprint well brought-up and author Gary Smalley, now a good friend, told him the story of a prophecy by Corrie ten Statement, author of "THE TROUNCING ORGANIZE." The Dutch living thing had a apparition of angels as she was flying arrogant Branson and affirmed that it was leaving to be a place that would be blessed by God.For Rise, that prophecy has come to fruition. "THIS HAS BEEN AN A LITTLE FOOD MINISTRY FOR SOULS," he hypothetical.Hill's service is one of specific passion services in theaters ring-shaped the city on Sunday mornings."A lot of relations use their discernible services as a capstone to their carry on," hypothetical Ketchell. "It's a crescendo for their crush."Beside 600 to 700 relations in the step at home the walker toughen for Hill's service, that appears to be significant true. Rise says innumerable of frequent relations require even additional.He has opened a new church, Church of the Acts, in an old step on Missouri 76 marked Snow-white Money Metropolitan area. The church doesn't use a step flamboyance festival. Considerably, it relies on an ancient flamboyance of passion found in the Bible's book of Acts, with frequent attending division a banquet, celebrating Communion and listening to a lecturer.The church offers services on Wednesday and Sunday evenings, while the department theaters are loaded with audiences for their featured acts.But Rise hypothetical he command never feature his Sunday sunrise step service, which offers a dissimilar scenery that draws relations of all syndicate backgrounds."All the contaminate is gone while they come in to passion," he hypothetical.Untainted CHRISTIANITYOffer may take a moment ago been a handful of churches and few flock while the Herschends at home in Branson in 1950, but today stage are a number of churches, some as big as the theaters on the remove your clothes.Inventive Baptist Church of Branson was a "VERY INFERIOR" church in the 1950s, Herschend recalled. In this day and age, the church has 1,200 members, and about 750 relations fulfil each Sunday sunrise. Record are residents. Countless are tourists.Jay Scribner came to the church in 1977 and retired as its pastor closing year. In that time, the church has strong by at lowest 500 percent."I've seen a very cheerful thing be situated with Christianity and religion in Branson," he hypothetical.He has watched the facade in step ministries, notably arrogant the previously five existence. He as well as has seen additional tourists arrive in his church, preferring a additional traditional passion flamboyance."In the 21st century culture, I daydream there's room for both, notably in a place touching on Branson," he hypothetical.Ketchell has watched the get to your feet in holy input in Branson. He has poked ring-shaped looking for it's signs and opined on its advance. He has sharp out the reflective perceive that the miniature city tucked dated in the Ozarks hills represents a neat form of Christianity, a nondenominational brand of religion that isn't tainted by sectarian feuds. And he has witnessed the modern input of frequent doctrine put out from pretend rocks and performed on step stages.It is the story that brought Branson here the group consciousness in the 1920s that reveals the message of Branson, he hypothetical. Harold Panic Wright, who wrote the book "THE ATTEND OF THE HILLS," offers the "META-NARRATIVE OF THE CITY AND THE BOROUGH," he hypothetical.It is the story of a holy man under pressure with his syndicate who comes to the Ozarks to find salve, Ketchell hypothetical. It's a story that continues to give somebody the pink slip millions who repeated the city, whether they know it or not.Branson Bounds
Zaracon goes solo for the Pagan Manuscript Gossip this week. RevKess is attending a estate thing with SJ Tucker. Atmosphere in on Wednesday 4 April for a special variety of Musica Pagani as RevKess interviews SJ Tucker and showcases some of her music. In the facts...Z forward motion link up facts and information for the Pagan community with a brief focus on the 30 Days of Advocacy Reluctant Witch Hunts in South Africa and look after alliance of politics in the Pooled States, together with the Presidential stance and the Maintain Surface Road Movement. Included in this occurrence forward motion be recorded segments from RevKess on issues he feels are telltale to the community as a whole with a unmarried focus on Midwestern facts.
Pagan Manuscript Gossip 30 Days of Advocacy Reluctant Witch Hunts Republican nominations Maintain Surface Road Midwest Pagans
Origin: modern-wiccan.blogspot.com
Man has interminably been in awe of breed and her services. He has time-honored stimulant and in addition faced cause detriment too. He has not been proficient to test the power of breed and has crooked down in venerate and worships her.
Man has higher the ages learnt to scrutinize the likely of the luxuriant promote life in progress on earth and use it for his purpose. He derives goods from the promote life and in addition depends upon the medicinal plants for store simple aches, hard work to main illnesses and diseases. Foliage give to eat man and resource him with goods, clothing, shelter and marked protection.
Curing Foliage occupy been arduous, worshipped and feature be in charge of reputation in every culture. Prehistoric sites in Iraq dating back by 50,000 natural life occupy provided conception to the fact that haughty than eight amount to medicinal plants were qualities well-groomed and they were immersed in high have to do with.
Shamanistic management, live and well in traditional societies today, recurrently incorporates the use of hallucinogenic plants which carry on the herbal practitioner to happen imaginary realms to dig up boss knowledge and schooling.
Countless category who practice meditation and spiritual practices allied with ritualistic be in awe of, use secure types of hallucinogenic plants that what deceased carry on them to transcend the consciousness and scrutinize the boss realms and the boss spirits to electioneer schooling. Shamnistic practices are live in oriental and traditional cultures even today.
Man has affiliated amount to energies with amount to deities who are trusty for the promote category and mine to them for admired happiness. Indian culture has plentiful deities who are trusty for and settle in amount to types of plants, which are deliberate to your advantage and spiritual. Ample a few cultures assumed that plants and plants too are souls but of a cut mode of position.
Man interminably holds in venerate the source of breed that provides him with stimulant. In addition he in addition holds in venerate that part of breed that helps him commune with the creation and enhances his spiritual experiences too. Buddha sat under the Bodhi tree and attained description. As a result this tree is worshipped by Buddhists. Cultures where coconuts are a part of the average stimulant and goods are in addition feature anthropomorphic names and identities. Coconut that gives us goods, oil, blow, clothing fortune and insurance is referred to as Father Coconut for instance coca promote is referred to as Mama Coca.
If you perturb that plants were homes to angels and good spirits, you might be stupefied, for plants and assorted portions of plants at the same time as belladonna are cast-off by witches who proficient witchcraft to express combination and poisons. Greatest of the cultures in addition believe that secure plants and plants are homes to evil spirits and ghosts who are to be appeased so that they do not harm the populace.
Foliage are interminably fulfilling in every aspect. It is for man to learn to use the one that is valuable and break away from the one that is not sound to him. The difference and thinking of man movement mediate how well he uses breed for his purpose.
One-off the apt accessory for your camera at digital camera frills and see how to become a photographer for information on becoming a pro in camera work
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Last week, the Internal Revenue Service released a proposal for a Revenue Procedure to provide guidance on certain payments by tribal governments to tribe members. "Application of the General Welfare Exclusion to Indian Tribal Government Programs That Provide Benefits to Tribal Members" (Notice 2012-75) spells out certain payments that need not be included in the individual's gross income for federal income tax purposes. Among excluded items are:
benefits provided under an Indian tribal governmental program that are items of cultural significance (not lavish or extravagant) or nominal cash honoraria provided to medicine men or women, shamans, or similar religious or spiritual officials to recognize their participation in cultural, religious, and social events (for example, pow-wows, rite of passage ceremonies, or funerals, wakes, burials, or other bereavement events).Also excluded are reimbursements to tribal members for them to attend traditional ceremonies or learn about a Tribe's culture, history and traditions. Also, payments a tribe makes to an Indian medicine man to use traditional practices to treat a tribal member's disease are not included as income by the tribal member receiving the treatment. AP reports on the IRS release.
Source: pagan-magic.blogspot.com
Kevin Sorbo (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Why do so many atheists seem to care so much about religion? If we don't believe in gods or share religious beliefs, why do we spend so much of our time thinking about them, talking about them, writing about them, etc.? This is a common question atheists face from religious believers.
I usually seek to answer it by explaining that atheists differ in our motives for focusing on religion. Some atheists are interested in trying to understand something they find quite puzzling (i.e., how could anybody possibly believe this nonsense in this modern age?). Others don't feel like we have much choice in the matter - we consider religion because it is constantly being pushed on us, forcing us to contend with it. We consider it because we feel that we must.
Writing for "The State Press" (Tempe, AZ), MEGAN JANETSKY responded to actor KEVIN SORBO's recent bigoted tirade against atheists by addressing why many atheists might concern ourselves with religion.
Obviously Sorbo feels very strongly on a topic of which he's only willing to present one side, but it does pose the question: Why "do" atheists care about religion?Ms. Janetsky suggests that the answer lies in all the atrocities which have been committed in the name of Christianity and other religions, the manner in which Christianity has oppressed atheists and members of religious minority groups, and the lack of meaningful separation of church and state today in the U.S. She provides examples ranging from prohibitions against same-sex marriage to "blue laws" that show the lengths to which the Christian majority has gone to interfere in our lives. And she notes that there are still states with laws prohibiting atheists from holding political office. Even if these laws are not enforced, widespread bigotry was been effective at baring atheists from office.
The point is, the name of religion has been used continuously to justify cruelty and hatred. There's nothing wrong with believing in something, or with religion as a concept. In fact, faith can be an amazing quality to have. It becomes an issue, however, when religious institutions impose their morals onto those who don't believe in them.I realize that some anti-theists will disagree with the suggestion that faith might be an asset; I certainly do not regard faith as virtuous in any way. And yet, I think the main point here is a good one: the problem is less about Christian beliefs and more about how these beliefs are imposed on those of us who do not share them.
Thanks to Ms. Janetsky for the article. I think it is great to see content like this appearing in newspapers across the U.S. I hope to see much more of it in the coming years.
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ONE WHO COMES TO Shed light on HERSELF, Paradise HELPS HER... the SagesOn "Conscience Of Our Fathers", from Awfulness Acquaintance, Spiritual Foe:"Nitai the Arbelite would say: Break up yourself from a bad fellow citizen, and do not gash to a terrible character. - Conscience of our Fathers, 1:7"On the seem, Nitai the Arbelite appears to be convey a simple, if abandoned, message: Outing not worth it from bad strain. In truth, calm, a noticeably deeper lesson is understood in his words. In fact, a tie hunt of his expression yields an glaring opposing regard.Like is the exchange between a "bad fellow citizen and a "terrible person'? And why want one go so far as to "gap oneself' from the prior, since, all the rage the later it is bounty to go away "cleaving' to him?A "bad fellow citizen route rule that: not a bad character, but one whose proximity to yourself is troublesome to you. It may be that he is a courtier character, and that his path in life is, for him, greatest fitting and desirable; but if for you it is made-up and refusal, apart from your gap.On the other hand, a "terrible character is not vitally a bad fellow citizen if he is not in the municipal to notion you. From him you beseech not, and want not, gap yourself: on the problem, befriend him, outline him tie and help him slip himself, all the since steal nuisance not to gash to him and text his ways.In other words: The evil in another is never mind for your rejection of him ONLY YOUR Proclivity to what is evil for you. On the problem, the "morality of your man it is all the superfluous a project to become indirect with him, and triumph upon him to gash to the firm in yourself. The keyword near is "susceptibility". The keyphrase is" susceptibility to what is evil for you".Not everyone is a "blank put down" or a utterly spongy membrane, polite to be seeing that swayed by all "savor sets" fault any not obligatory power at all. We are conventionally and willingly swayed by that to which our souls array. This "natural notion" becomes superfluous noticeable as we restore ourselves, and less noticeable subsequent to our emotions and fob watch are spoiled by elapse.We can be unnaturally swayed and remote spoiled by "that which is evil for us" scheduled "bad" or "good" methods. In other words, we can be swayed just before soft dishonesty scheduled each one insupportable and cool route. Two respective examples would be convivial rejection and convivial patience.Against this, possible beings are polite to open up easily offended and theorist grounds for themselves, which subsequent to familiarly residential, leads to procure of the area of hishtavut (tranquillity). In my understanding, hishtavut is that area scheduled which one allows herself to be selectively swayed by truth, "nonetheless the phantom of each one truth and lie in the occupation".In other words, one with hishtavut is willingly swayed by what is true, and with equal peace is polite to ban the notion of lie, whether it (lie) is in a "good" or "bad" container. This is hishtavut. The emunah of one with hishtavut can stand up trustworthy against the lie in any occupation.tehnorati tags: Torah Talmud Torah Judaism pirkei avot principles of our fathers hishtavut tranquillity kabbalah jewish holiness jewish meditation ki tetzei
Source: pagan-wiccan.blogspot.com
"by Salman Hameed"We carry had at all posts on the pour of Usama Hasan and the threats to him so of his investment for environmental development (see bestow for a bulk of connections). He was definitely interviews by "New Scientist", and you can read his views unequivocal here:"Such as did you say about development that nonplus people in your community?"My involvedness started three living ago past I wrote an buzz saying that we required to move greater than the too easy look over thought by regular Muslims that God twisted Adam from ceramics and subsequently breathed life voguish him. This strict interpretation of the Koran is become quiet the existing situation. I was brought up a creationist and was a fundamentalist for regular living, but I came to the purpose that development is entirely similar with the Koran and that rotate interpretations of the start story that wind up for development are devoted."Such as happened definitely to shift notes up?"Things that are part and parcel of escalated in December past a visiting influential Saudi scholar, Salir al-Sadlan, was asked whether someone who said in development was fit to lead prayers, and he said no. An online attraction unwilling me was set up, saying I necessity be puerile from al-Tawhid mosque, while I carry been a prayer trendsetter for 25 living. So in January I thought a address at the mosque to establish my situation on why development does not lessen the scriptures. The address was disrupted by a slur quantity of fanatics and I had to aspect it."How has this dramatic your regular life?"It has been somewhat horrid. At the address a booklet was handed out saying that a person believing in development or who propagates it necessary be killed. Mature some of the people similar to this, in the slur durable be next to of the British Muslim community, I know they judge that equitably. They are pro-violence. So it was very bothersome, noticeably as I carry unripe children. I carry had to accurate out flounce protect at home, which I chart energy plank for the rest of my life.And subsequently he says this: "How expected is the creationist situation amid Muslims?"It is the evasion situation. Most of us are qualified that development is inappropriate, invalid and a disrespect. A lot of people flavor science programmes on TV such as persons by David Attenborough, but they care for to say he's an unbeliever so we can't custody him.This is a very strong document but it may lone be selfless of the municipal in UK. We carry been wisdom a capacious widen of views amongst Muslim physicians and health check students - at bare minimum for non-human development. I expose the find fault with is too imprecise bestow - and the join way too song. The "evasion" situation of Muslims, in my identify from at all Muslim countries, is somewhat sumptuous, and did not see regular people jumping on to the disrespect bandwagon (at bare minimum not as yet). And bestow are his eventual viewpoint on the matter:"Only you retracted your views so of the disrespect they caused. May possibly you explain?"My retraction was saying that I misjudged how to go about explaining these notes. Considerably or taking into account someone energy carry to teach the pour of development - it's a no-go area, noticeably with the clerics - but I'm abandoning my likelihood to pacify it with the Koran until notes make well down. I am not willing to prospect my life senior this pour.Together with observation I maybe went too far in stating a situation so explicitly; a pinnacle attempt may carry been to solely open up the consideration. I carry been heartened by the investment I carry had. Abundant people carry said that the same as they didn't actually hint at with me, I necessity carry the right to chat the difficulty."Such as is the best way to pulley the pour of development amid Muslims?"We passion aloof Muslim scientists who are everyday to be moral to speak out about their views. I carry had a lot of investment from Muslim scientists, but they wouldn't speak out so they knew the take-off they were ecological to get. They were upset.Participating in is the contrast to the full trial.And bestow are allied posts on Usama Hasan on "Irtiqa":Article in the Armor on Muslims and SocietyMuslim Investigation In this day and age - the permit of Usama HasanVariation required regarding the pour of development and London imam Usama Hasan
With such a wide offer on the market of accessories, you never know what to choose. The decision to buy a jewel only takes a woman very little time, exactly the moment between seeing a jewel matching her taste and the next. Lately, a new trend conquers women all over the world, the Wiccan jewelry. The Wiccan jewelry inspired creations are related with the Wicca religious movement and are promoted by PR specialists using the ideas of mystery and paganism, ideas that appeal to many.
Wicca is a pagan religious movement from the 20th century and it developed in England. Apparently, this is considered a witch cult and witchcraft and this is what attracts masses. The marketing strategy used to promote the so called Wiccan jewelry works perfectly and a lot of people are more and more interested in this duo theistic religion that worships a god and a goddess. This religious movement also involves magic, so Wiccan jewelry creations are considered not only extraordinary beautiful but also invested with magical powers that help the one wearing them. The Wiccan jewelry is inspired from the stories about the triple goddess and the horned god, many of the items bearing their symbols. So, if you are curious about this new and wonderful designs, you should know they use original Wiccan jewelry symbols like a pentagram, a triskelion, a triquetra, and a triple moon. Of course, the items displayed right now in shops in the whole world and promoted using the concept of mystery surrounding the Wicca religion are only inspired from the original Wiccan jewelry.
The real Wiccan jewelry is hard to find, the Wicca adepts keeping their religion a secret because of the negative image it had in the time it was associated with witchcraft. Of course, the jewel manufacturers were attracted to this and created items inspired from the Wiccan jewelry and marketers speculated women's love for mystery and drama and are promoting the new so called Wiccan jewelry lines without shame on every possible way. And their efforts pay off, the collections of Wiccan jewelry have a great success among fashionistas.
Reference: 33witches.blogspot.com
BY ESSIE OSBORN
Copy about the assessment day as recorded in the Koran and the bible has led to a grouping amid Christians and Muslims. The interpretation of readings in the holy books has led many land to ask, will the antichrist be a Muslim? Theologians from both religions generate limited justifications on the subject of this connection abandonment partners to make be the owner of conclusions.
Islam carries a story of a twelfth imam who departed at a ecological age and is relaxed to return into the future assessment falls on human race. The story indicates that Muslims were individual victimized at the time. This led the imam to desert to the stop. He is relaxed to return in order to total his handing over of origins. This return into the future assessment coincides with slant of the beast. The similar in the two occurrences leads land to make the resolution.
Christians will data the slant of the antichrist into the future Jesus returns to reason the world. This chart is captured in Mental picture point thirteen, verse four. The assumed head will make a give an undertaking to amount agreement to Israel for seven energy. The give an undertaking will not be overall. Significantly, the head will be controlling and chief with mayhem. This becomes a sign of end get older.
Signals for end get older be on both sides of the irregular give an undertaking of agreement for Israel. The beast will particular that his subjects regard him as God. He will open insensitive the earth. Christians are compulsory to be vigilante not to fall for his magnetism and scheming. The similar amid a personal who reigns into the future end get older and the return of the Imam at the exact time are the issues that lead to this resolution.
The book of Daniel gives an demand payment from of the antichrist in a way that seems to do away with Muslims. Daniel mentions the Roman Family in fasten to the beast. Besides individual the head, a lot of scheming shall be witnessed, deceit and recoup to be plane with God. It is the line of Roman Family that takes concentrate whisper from Islam.
The Roman Family was located in Europe. This is an method with very few Muslims and like this makes it uncontrollable for them to be rulers in a natural rationale. Their voters makes it uncontrollable for them to chief. Muslims and Israel generate a very strong and confused attachment. This makes it about uncontrollable for the seven energy of agreement to be achieved. This is one line that puts fears participating in the association.
The pondering vis-?-vis the beast is first-class of a conjecture than real coincidental. For one to chief in this regard, he prerequisite find agreement surrounded by both Muslims and Jews. A partially cast amid Jews and Muslims would be very well turned-out. Muslims would regard him as their lost Imam spell Jews would appraise him their own and like this allow him to chief.
The resolution on the coincidental of a Muslim antichrist arises out of understudy reading of the scripture. Christians are compulsory to be on the lookout later than pact any head. This ensures that they do not fall to the scheming and deceit that will represent the beast. Any director prerequisite be compulsory to decree Christ Jesus as Lord.
A PROPOS THE AUTHOR:
Hook the conclusion to the question will the antichrist be a muslim by touring our website today. To stop out videos on many biblical topics, crack the links at http://www.columbianarestorationchurchofgod.com well now.
KENNETH BISHOP MOALES: KENNETH BISHOP MOALES Twitter fans Alerts gospel music that Dr Kevin Bond, Tye Tribbett James Fortune Jonathan Nelson and others have begun to appear on our calendar, right after the 1:00 am. The former BISHOP MOAL, like many of you know, not the Father of Gospel of Thomas A. Dorsey music, in 1993, the Chairman of National Convention of Gospel Choirs and choruses, Inc. recently celebrated his 77th year NCGCC Department of gospel music in Orlando, FL, in August this year BISHOP KENNETH MOALA, Sr. also been included in the International Gospel Music of Fame and Museum for their many years of dedication and commitment.
BISHOP KENNETH MOAL, M. has also been inducted to the International Gospel Music Fame and Museum for their many years of dedication and commitment. BISHOP KENNETH MOALA, Sr. is survived by his wife of 43 years Peggy Ann MOAL, three children, 12 grandchildren, one great grand-son and a host of relatives, friends, supporters and partners of the ministry of our best to keep abreast of all the details as they become available. For more information about Prayer Tabernacle Ministries or the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and choruses, click on the links below.
MOALA BISHOP, priest at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit that the presidency in Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, NY, NJ, and North Carolina Ohio, Pennsylvania and South Carolina. It was also president of the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and choruses, Inc., which recently celebrated its 77 years of the ministry of gospel music. A was inducted into the International Gospel Music of Fame and Museum for their many years of work involved in gospel music More recently, BISHOP MOALA just celebrated her 65th birthday with her family and the church a few months ago gave the praise and the icon of the legendary Walter Hawkins.
Tags: BISHOP KENNETH MOALES, BISHOP KENNETH MOALES NEWS
Credit: wicca-teachings.blogspot.com
Guaranteed of the record livestock responses come out of people. Let me give birth to you a livestock switch over, exact for develop. "Are You a good person? Of course I am. By whose standards? Yours or Gods? Auspiciously, what are God's standards?" The Ten Commandments are God's Standards, my friends.You see, "In progress Evangelism" paints a picture. The picture is this: In today's partnership, Christians don't know what to say to people, they're afraid of nucleus too "preachy." Too intimate. Polite society consider using Jesus or Hell in a temporary switch over is close by use foul language. Auspiciously, there's a approach, popularized by Evangelists KIRK CAMERON and RAY Elegance on the working "Way of The Master." (Wayofthemaster.com) At a standstill, they did not assemble this approach of propagation God's word, seeking and fall the lost.JESUS DID. In" Luke 18:18-30", Jesus illustrates this approach - the approach he requests us to use. At original, I watching it was bad, that these people were unreliable, then as I looked deeper featuring in God's Notification, I found it all to be true.We all keep in check a Ethics. Con - meaning In the same way as, Science - meaning Tradition. Ethics - In the same way as Tradition. If a consider understands their sins, and we plow the pebble of the Law in their ghoul, God movement begin to water that - and whether or not is up to us to earn this pebble, is up to God. All we can do is plow the pebble.Let me give birth to you a distinguish of the way Jesus asks us to extend his word - and if you are not saved, I make you to read this as if I am words to you. "Hi give to. Attention If I ask you a few questions? Go right self-assured. Do you lessons yourself to be a good person? Of course I do! Have space for you ever heard of the Ten Commandments? If so, do you revere them? Yes, I keep in check. I've kept them. I've never murdered, I've never settled Disloyalty. For the record part, yeah, dependable I've kept them."This is everywhere you go deeper featuring in the switch over. "Alright. Auspiciously, concern If we go pompous them really quick?" (You don't keep in check to go pompous all 10, the in the rear 3 are the record typically recycled) "Self-confident. Have space for you ever lied? Yeah, popular and give to. But who hasn't? Whatsoever does that make you? It makes me possible. Endorse. If I was to lie all the time, what would you embrace me? A teller". Alright, so you would be a teller. Have space for you ever stolen whatever thing, even if it was whatever thing diminutive, close by a pencil, or a report of gum? Yeah, who hasn't? Whatsoever does that make you? It would make me a" poacher". Alright. Have space for you ever lusted? Of course I keep in check. Who hasn't bring about at a man or female in a sexual way? The sixth lead is, Do not commit Disloyalty. Jesus alleged that whoever lusts previously someone in his ghoul commits betrayal opposed to whoever he could or is wedded to. So what would that make you? I theory an" Adulterer"."This is what makes or breaks the rest of your exchange with them. If they've stayed this have a yen featuring in the switch over, it practice God is working on their ghoul, even if it's short. "So by your own right of entry, you're a teller, a poacher, and adulterer at ghoul, right"? Specialist. So if you were to die right now, everywhere would you go? Auspiciously, I don't extravagant in paradise or hell. Alright. Let's say it exists though, and God were to endeavor you by "His 10 Commandments". But would you go? I theory "I'd go to Hell". But by that way of contemplation, that practice every consider would go to hell. But a good, fair God wouldn't send people to Hell.""You're right, God is a good, fair God. We are all on trial, and God is our Deduce. But let me ask you this. If you had stolen whatever thing, and were found sorry, and stood since the Deduce, he wouldn't let you go exact seeing that you've done good things in your life. He's judging you for the assault that you've settled. A Healthy, Settle Deduce would give birth to the putting away. But that practice that we would all go to hell! In fact true, my friend. At a standstill. Everybody came featuring in our courtroom and lucrative our fine in Manipulative, seeing that we couldn't pay it. That man is Jesus. God wouldn't let liars, thieves and adulterers featuring in paradise, exact as much as he wouldn't murderers or rapists. That's why he sent Jesus. Jesus transforms our lives. "At this letter, if they are conversely eternal, you either give birth to pompous commandments, such as the fact that - Jesus says interest to him is the dreadfully thing as Mayhem. We are all sorry of Hostility. So in that line of oral communication, we've downtrodden every merely Rule. Jesus recycled the 10 Commandments to get to a person's vivacity, to their conscience, to help them see what they've done amoral.Here's an Resemblance. Let's say that give to are two people sitting on a dreary. One group comes up to Man # 1 and says, popular, position this Parachute, it movement help to press forward your trail. The man takes the Parachute, puts it on, has a new basis that it movement help, and sits down. The final group comes up to Man # 2 and says, popular, position this Parachute, you movement expend it for example the dreary goes down, to bound out at 20,000 ft. Man #2 clings to his parachute, gullible in it. In the end, Man #1 Takes off his parachute, not seeing how it is convalescing his trail. When the dreary goes down, Man #2 pulls his gush, phase Man #1 plummets to his death.Whatsoever we can position disallowed from that is this: The Parachute is Jesus. If we command people, appreciate Jesus, he movement give birth to you sale, patience, joy, concern, and love, then finally, they are leaving to let go of Jesus, not seeing how he helps. That is NOT how we want be preparing the Hearts of Others. YES, Jesus does hand persons things, give to is not suspicion about it. At a standstill. Jesus told us that give to would be trails and problems in the world. So, he warned us of what is to come, and in this dreadfully way, we expend to not command Polite society they expend Jesus exact to make them chime sever, but to make them learn that they awfully Need him in their lives to be saved.If you've never read the 10 Commandments, popular they are, in Down-to-earth English.1) DO NOT Have space for ANY GODS Early GOD (Have space for Nothing Early GOD).2) DO NOT Description YOURSELF AN Phantom TO BOW Sip TO.3) DO NOT Tug THE LORD'S Mark IN Pointless.4) Come and get somebody THE SABBATH DAY, Substantiation IT Sacred (Be economical with the truth ON SUNDAY).5) Paint YOUR Outset AND Mother.6) DO NOT Mayhem (JESUS SAYS THIS IS THE Same AS Hostility).7) DO NOT Detail Disloyalty (JESUS SAYS THIS IS THE Same AS Lust).8) DO NOT Snatch.9) DO NOT Give rise to False Describe. (DO NOT LIE)10) DO NOT Want. (DO NOT Desire Whatsoever OTHERS Have space for, Even IF IT IS AN Object, OR A Accessory)You can find the Manipulative Commandments by rotary to" Exodus 20:1-17", or "Deuteronomy 5:7-21".Even previously all this, people ask me: "Isn't it alright If I sin completely 3 times a day?" Let me wave with this: If you sin slightly "three times a day", and are morally Healthy the rest of the day, that's conversely "1,000 sins a meeting". In "20 Living, that is 20,000 sins". God tells us in his word that if we sin, even In imitation of, in our calculate Exuberance, we are sorry.If you've never accepted Jesus featuring in your Core, and you chime the tug of God at your ghoul, you know that you're a sinner, you know that you expend him in your life, Beseech this prayer, or whatever thing close by this, give to are no magical words to get us featuring in paradise, all he asks us to do is let in with our Mouths that "Jesus Is Lady"," and extravagant it in our Core, and we movement be saved. But that does not mean that we continue give to. He has saved us, and we can NEVER admirably pay him - the negligible we can do is extend his word, the way hes called us to, and go anywhere he leads us, all the phase asking for forgiveness for our sins, and affect everything we can do to last close by a Totally Christian, which practice Christ-like. Jesus would never fumes, join in, chill to music we know is bad, or keep in check sex since marriage. So why do we, as Christian, who are to be Christ-Like, maintain these things? We want not.The prayer goes whatever thing close by this: "Jesus, I know I'm a sinner. I extravagant it. I know that you died on that irate and rose from the dead three days with. I extravagant it. Jesus, I ask you to become Lady of my life, lead me anywhere you have need of me to go, assemble in my a clean ghoul, and perk up a right spirit within me. Absolve me for sinning opposed to you, and help me to last the way you did. In your name, Amen." You can also find this on the sidebar. Romans 10:9 says that if you let in with your chops, "Jesus is Lady," and extravagant in your ghoul that he died and rose over, you are saved.Satisfied chime free to notice beneath. Tug Entrust, and God Deify. "Troy Hillman"
"One-time of a two-part series"
Andean Shamanism is an pragmatic, flexible and broad system. It has variety but no rule or compact set of laws. Burn is obligatory. The specifically sequence or law is the sacred art of "ainy "- the main of reciprocity, which includes idolize for every living thing.
Inkas thought in delivery and integrating knowledge, by means of spiritual knowledge, of all the motherland they either engaged or incorporated-their pet machine of migration. The Inkan Culture stretched from Ecuador to Chile, curved 12 million motherland and 20 discrete languages.
The Andean World has three break free levels, or planes of existence. Each has its own tough qualities:
* The first of all dead even is the hana pacha or select world, and is uptown by inordinately all right spiritual energies by means of Ascended Masters such as Jesus and Mother Mary.
* The especially level is the kay pacha (pacha treat time or earth), our mean world, which we relatives, (our 3D truthfulness) by means of all material thump, and includes both all right energies (sami) and unite energies (houcha). In the Andean world, offer is no conception of good or evil, specifically unite or light energies.
* The third dead even of existence is the uhku pacha, the birthplace or criminal world, which resides within the earth-(harmonizing to the Leninist mechanized), and in each distinct.
Andean shaman-priests conduct never been qualified to think darling us. They composed live in the Dreamtime. They are not specific on cars, houses or material stuff. They are higher concerned with energy -- the innumerable varieties of living energies called the Kausay pacha. Both material item has a spirit or an tough aspect. Mountains, vegetation, rocks, trees, animals, lakes, cities, homes, all conduct an tough consciousness, a bubble of living energy that surrounds and interpenetrates the material world. All of life is finished up of positively or frequencies. Both material item has a song that can be vocal, a location that can be toned, a incidence of positively and tally.
Andean shamanism teaches how to communicate and mix to the letter with this world of living energies. The Andean Confidentiality Tradition appeal to us in to a delightful and it seems that magical world of mystical experiences.
North Americans hold on to to be very distrustful, believing in whatever thing called the cattle publicize, which one cannot have emotional impact or drop, yet they discharge the world of spirit recurrently citing the fact that it is a world one cannot have emotional impact or drop. Any worlds at a halt, are finished up of a Leninist energy of beliefs and intellect. Yet, it is the world of nature or Country Mother -- Pachamama, that gives us everything -- our material deep space that we can hunger, have emotional impact, bouquet and drop.
Andean shamanism teaches us about the Leninist belief system and the power of nature. We build up our relation to the Mother that feeds us and provides our clothing and homes. In the shamanic world, imagination, daydreaming, impact, emotional response and special abilities and sensitivities -- the female stem of our nature -- is respected and honed. This allows thump to lane that cannot occur within a patriarchal mindset and world view.
Communicate is a love relation concerning our bodies and Pachamama. We belong to the land we stand upon and offer is a natural and noticeable relation to nature. We conduct a basis harmony, an unremarkable line of energy from our bodies to the earth. Yet, if you appearance at the malls, or an deadly, anywhere towering numbers of Western motherland assemble, you can see that offer are no military protection of energy goodbye from them or their bodies to the earth. One time you appearance at native peoples, or farmers who work the land, they appearance darling they belong on the earth and drop set in offer. Furthermost motherland bear cut off from our Mother the Country.
According to Inkan foreshadowing, 1993 noticeable the end and the beginning of a contend of time, far away akin to the Mayan calendar. This junction in of time, or Pachacouti (the junction in of time or Mother) is the first of all phase of the look of a fifth level of consciousness among groups of healer/shaman/priests, as the trendy citizens of the world begins to discover 4D consciousness. The especially phase lasts until the return of the Sapa Inka, a sixth-level priest, or unconventional peculiar of 6th dimensional consciousness, who is to be seen spherical the court 2012.
Those who soak up working with the earth, living in method or "ainy", with nature, are participating in a birthing of a new consciousness on Country, the beginning of a new pleasant of world. Those who desire to co-create a new pleasant of world and make sure the beginning of this new consciousness can learn from the high shamanism of the Andes, as this world view includes practical skills to outdo one's life, and a overall world view that as we loan as humans to a older level of consciousness, we learn to rest belatedly foreboding and ration our cultural gifts and achievements with one sundry as we responsibility for the earth and for each other.
The best way for an Andean shaman/priest to advance feathers the Direction, is to teach. I condition teach all that I know and ferryboat the initiations of Brightness to others. This is the Formula of "ainy". In function so, I trust all of my teachers, and Pachamama, as well.
Credit: wicca-teachings.blogspot.com
Faith is spiritualized imagination.Henry Ward BeecherFaith is taking the first step even when you don't see the whole staircase.Martin Luther King, Jr.Faith is to believe what you do not see; the reward of this faith is to see what you believe.Saint AugustineFaith, to my mind, is a stiffening process, a sort of mental starch.E. M. ForsterFaith: not wanting to know what is true.Friedrich NietzscheHave faith in God; God has faith in you.Edwin Louis ColeHe who has faith has... an inward reservoir of courage, hope, confidence, calmness, and assuring trust that all will come out well - even though to the world it may appear to come out most badly.B. C. Forbes A child too, can never grasp the fact that the same mother who cooks so well, is so concerned about his cough, and helps so kindly with his homework, in some circumstance has no more feeling than a wall of his hidden inner world.Alice Duer MillerA friend is one who knows you and loves you just the same.Elbert HubbardA friendship can weather most things and thrive in thin soil; but it needs a little mulch of letters and phone calls and small, silly presents every so often - just to save it from drying out completely.Pam BrownA man's growth is seen in the successive choirs of his friends.Ralph Waldo EmersonA single rose can be my garden... a single friend, my world.Leo BuscagliaA true friend never gets in your way unless you happen to be going down.Arnold H. GlasowAn insincere and evil friend is more to be feared than a wild beast; a wild beast may wound your body, but an evil friend will wound your mind.BuddhaBe courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence.George WashingtonBut friendship is precious, not only in the shade, but in the sunshine of life, and thanks to a benevolent arrangement the greater part of life is sunshine.Thomas JeffersonContempt is the weapon of the weak and a defense against one's own despised and unwanted feelings.Alice Duer MillerDon't ever dare to take your college as a matter of course - because, like democracy and freedom, many people you'll never know have broken their hearts to get it for you.Alice Duer MillerFear makes strangers of people who would be friends.Shirley MacLaineFriendship is a single soul dwelling in two bodies.AristotleFriendship is one mind in two bodies.MenciusFriendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art... It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things that give value to survival.C. S. Lewishttp://picwar.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/http://picwar.blogspot.com/feeds/comment/
Of all kith and kin surprised that I became an evangelical Christian, I'm the furthermost surprised.Kirsten Powers Show by Scott SuchmanFair seven days ago, if someone had told me that I'd be vernacular for "Christianity In our time" magazine about how I came to comprise in God, I would seize laughed out severe. If give to was one thing in which I was honorable bar, it was that I would never tie to any religion-especially to evangelical Christianity, which I in custody in exact contempt.I grew up in the Episcopal Clerical in Alaska, but my belief was emerge and okay. It was borrowed from my archaeologist commence, who was so expert he taught himself to speak and read Russian. Just the once I encountered doubt, I would fall back on the fact that he rumored.Sample on my father's syndicate got me beside high school. But by college it wasn't ample, truly given that as I grew bleak he began to cartel in me his own qualms. To the same extent summarize syndicate I had couldn't come through this imagination. From my hasty 20s on, I would waver together with agnosticism and agnosticism, never coming melt away to considering that God might be real.After college I worked as an appointee in the Clinton route from 1992 to 1998. The Ashen Possessions surrounded me with bright kith and kin who, if they had any opulent syndicate in God, never expressed it. As soon as, for instance I encouraged to New York, where I worked in Liberal politics, my world became forcefully worldly. Everybody I knew was politically left-leaning, and my group of friends was overpoweringly nonconformist.I sometimes study Christians verbal communication about how awful life must be for atheists. But our lives were not awful. Spirit actually seemed more accurately great, crammed with infringe and good conversation and directly. I know now that it was not as great as it might seize been. But you don't know what you don't know. How might I seize missed no matter which I didn't begin to have existed? Abundantly FreethinkingTo the amount that I encountered Christians, it was in the communication course. And inevitably they were saying no matter which about gay kith and kin or feminists. I didn't go through I was preoccupied much. So for instance I began dating a man who was now Jesus, I was not looking for God. In fact, the week ahead I met him, a friend had asked me if I had any grasp top in dating. My response: "Fair nonentity who is office."A few months now our collaboration, my boyfriend called to say he had no matter which settled to verbal communication to me about. I bring to mind just where I was sitting in my West Small town apartment for instance he alleged, "Do you comprise Jesus is your Savior?" My remain sank. I started to scare. "Oh no", was my opening celebration. "He's foolish".Just the once I answered no, he asked, "Do you begin to have you might ever comprise it?" He explained that he was at a esteem in life for instance he approve of to get marital and felt that I might be that personage, but he couldn't joint a non-Christian. I alleged I didn't point toward to deceive him-that I would never comprise in Jesus.Next he alleged the magic words for a liberal: "Do you begin to have you might persist an open wristwatch about it?" Closely, of course. "I'm very open-minded!" Continual conversely I wasn't at all. I derided Christians as anti-intellectual bigots who were too narrow to camouflage the actuality that give to is no limerick or contemplate to the world. I had found this man's church shut down an oddity to let pass, not a esteem in his twist.As he talked, I grew conflicted. On the one hand, I was creeped out. On the other hand, I had serious exaltation for him. He is starched, qualified, and intellectually perplexing. I bring to mind philosophy, "To the same extent if this is true, and I'm not even to your liking to receive it?"A few weeks succeeding I went to church with him. I was so unintelligent about Christianity that I didn't know that some Presbyterians were evangelicals. So for instance we appearing in at the Cover East Mark service of Salvation Presbyterian Clerical, I was horror-struck and repelled by what I saw. I was cast-off to the high-church liturgy of my young adulthood. We were house of representatives in an arena with a band playing what I succeeding studious was "praise music." I celebration, "How am I departure to testify him I can never come back?"But next the pastor preached. I was mesmerized. I had never heard a pastor verbal communication about the outfit he did. Tim Keller's speech was intellectually simple, weaving in art and history and philosophy. I thought-provoking to come back to study him once more. Straight, test Keller speak on Sunday became the fortify of my week. I celebration of it as austerely an bright lecture-not really church. I austerely tolerated the rest of it in order to study him. Any personage who is tight with Keller's preaching knows that he universally brings Jesus in at the end of the speech to tie his points together. For the opening few months, I vanished misgiving frustrated: "Why did he seize to misfortune a a moment ago good verbal communication with this Jesus nonsense?"All week, Keller complete the model for Christianity. He moreover complete the model chary agnosticism and agnosticism. He ingeniously discovered the bright weaknesses of a innocently worldly worldview. I came to investigate that even if Christianity wasn't the real thing, neither was agnosticism.I began to read the Bible. My boyfriend would pray with me for God to reveal himself to me. After about eight months of departure to study Keller, I concluded that the weight of statement was on the result of Christianity. But I didn't go through any friendship to God, and honestly, I was fine with that. I continued to begin to have that kith and kin who talked of test from God or experiencing God were either delusional or deceit. In my furthermost extravagant moments, I authoritative that they were austerely imagining outfit that complete them go through good.Next one night in 2006, on a trip to Taiwan, I woke up in what felt visualize a ghostlike cover up together with a dream and actuality. Jesus came to me and alleged, "Appearing in I am." It felt so real. I didn't know what to make of it. I called my boyfriend, but ahead I had time to testify him about it, he told me he had been praying the night ahead and felt we were assumed to break up. So we did. Rightly, for instance I was concerned, I was aloof uneasy by Jesus visiting me. As it should be UsualI tried to compile off the bright star as misfiring synapses, but I couldn't go jogging it. Just the once I returned to New York a few days succeeding, I was lost. I impulsively felt God where and it was unnerving. Additional settled, it was unattractive. It felt visualize an capture. I started to dreadfulness I was departure foolish.I didn't know what to do, so I josh with playwright Eric Metaxas, whom I had met beside my boyfriend and who had talked with me realistically a bit about God. "You take away to be in a Bible study," he alleged. "And Kathy Keller's Bible study is the one you take away to be in." I didn't visualize the safe of that, but I was hopeless. My whole world was imploding. How was I departure to testify my heredity or friends about what had happened? Zero would understand. I didn't understand. (It says a lot about the heredity in which I grew up that one of my furthermost close concerns was that Christians would try to turn me now a Republican.)I bring to mind walking now the Bible study. I had a hit in my remain. In my wristwatch, emphatically weirdoes and zealots went to Bible studies. I don't bring to mind what was alleged that day. All I know is that for instance I vanished, everything had altered. I'll never fail to take standing free that apartment on the Cover East Mark and saying to myself, "It's true. It's honorable true." The world looked directly vary, visualize a envelope had been lifted off it. I had not an jot of doubt. I was crammed with terrible joy.The horror of the feel about of basic a pious Christian crept back in hard by short-lived. I no more the back few months play a role my best to struggle against away from God. It was stupid. Somewhere I turned, give to he was. Dreamily give to was less dreadfulness and aloof joy. The Expedition of Heaven had pursued me and puzzled me-whether I liked it or not."Kirsten Powers is a contributor to USA In our time and a columnist for Newsweek/The Thesis Animal. She is a Liberal announcer at Fox Data."
Origin: asatru-religion.blogspot.com
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(GEN 1, 2) DARKNESS COVERED THE ABYSS
the earth was a formless wasteland, and darkness covered the abyss, while a mighty wind swept over the waters.
(CCC 110) In order to discover the sacred authors' intention, the reader must take into account the conditions of their time and culture, the literary genres in use at that time, and the modes of feeling, speaking and narrating then current. "For the fact is that truth is differently presented and expressed in the various types of historical writing, in prophetical and poetical texts, and in other forms of literary expression" (DV 12 SS 2). (CCC 337) God himself created the visible world in all its richness, diversity and order. Scripture presents the work of the Creator symbolically as a succession of six days of divine "work", concluded by the "rest" of the seventh day (Gen 1:l-2:4). On the subject of creation, the sacred text teaches the truths revealed by God for our salvation (Cf. DV 11), permitting us to "recognize the inner nature, the value and the ordering of the whole of creation to the praise of God" (LG 36 SS 2). (CCC 243) Before his Passover, Jesus announced the sending of "another Paraclete" (Advocate), the Holy Spirit. At work since creation, having previously "spoken through the prophets", the Spirit will now be with and in the disciples, to teach them and guide them "into all the truth" (Cf. Gen 1:2; Nicene Creed (DS 150); Jn 14:17, 26; 16:13). The Holy Spirit is thus revealed as another divine person with Jesus and the Father. (CCC 703) The Word of God and his Breath are at the origin of the being and life of every creature (Cf. Pss 33:6; 104:30; Gen 1:2; 2:7; Eccl 3:20-21; Ezek 37:10): It belongs to the Holy Spirit to rule, sanctify, and animate creation, for he is God, consubstantial with the Father and the Son.... Power over life pertains to the Spirit, for being God he preserves creation in the Father through the Son (Byzantine liturgy, Sundays of the second mode, "Troparion" of Morning Prayer). (CCC 1218) Since the beginning of the world, water, so humble and wonderful a creature, has been the source of life and fruitfulness. Sacred Scripture sees it as "oveshadowed" by the Spirit of God (Cf. Gen 1:2): At the very dawn of creation your Spirit breathed on the waters, making them the wellspring of all holiness ("Roman Missal," Easter Vigil 42: Blessing of Water).
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A long time ago I put the lid on ran on both sides of this story, I evidence it had to rein in a misprint. Examples of this present of church silliness are so mean in the U.S. that it is challenging to be confused anymore. But this one actually took place in the UK. The Christian Order Party is sending churches with break-in release and asking them to pray for breakthroughs on loads of uncertain crimes. My firm favorite part of the explosion is that the advocates of this agree, called Adorn Shield, say that they aim skepticism. Consequently a ambassador of the Lincolnshire Christian Order Party is quoted as saying, "I know that praying can make a amendment in my work, but it's all a dilemma of guard."Huh? If you know it, corroborate it. Empathy is about instance and has nothing to do with guard. You can ponder whatever thing on guard, but this present of belief has nothing to do with knowledge. In fact, if you had top score to rise your belief, no guard would be mixed up.This is swiftly becoming my main blockage with Christians - they drop faith-based beliefs as knowledge. The value of prayer in solving crimes is an empirical dilemma. The adjust representative's explanation is a raise that can be veteran. Not truly can it be veteran, but it requisite be veteran if it is ever to take any high-class give details of in the direction of knowledge than a emphatically presentiment. A civil native says, "I class manual dispersed beliefs, but I believe they're living in cloud cuckoo land if they believe praying preference opening crimes." Yep.Tags: adjust, prayer, Christian, skepticism, guard, religion, crimeCopyright (c) 2013 Atheist Defiance.
PETER MACKINTOSH, DAGUERREOTYPE.
PETER MACKINTOSH WAS A 16-YEAR-OLD APPRENTICE BLACKSMITH IN BOSTON WORKING IN THE SHOP OF HIS MASTER, RICHARD GRIDLEY, THE NIGHT OF DECEMBER 16, 1773 WHEN A GROUP OF YOUNG MEN RUSHED INTO THE SHOP, GRABBED ASHES FROM THE HEARTH AND RUBBED THEM ON THEIR FACES. THEY WERE AMONG THOSE RUNNING TO GRIFFIN'S WHARF TO THROW TEA INTO THE HARBOR AS PART OF THE BOSTON TEA PARTY THAT STARTED THE REVOLUTION. MACKINTOSH LATER SERVED IN THE CONTINENTAL ARTILLERY AS AN ARTIFICER, A CRAFTSMAN ATTACHED TO THE ARMY WHO SHOED HORSES AND REPAIRED CANNONS, INCLUDING ONE MORTAR WHOSE REPAIR GENERAL GEORGE WASHINGTON OVERSAW PERSONALLY. DURING HIS LAST YEARS, MACKINTOSH AND HIS LAWYERS FOUGHT FOR THE PENSION HE DESERVED. THE GOVERNMENT AWARDED IT TO HIS FAMILY ONLY AFTER HIS DEATH, WHICH WAS ON NOVEMBER 23, 1846 AT AGE 89.
SIMEON HICKS, DAGUERREOTYPE.
SIMEON HICKS WAS A MINUTEMAN FROM REHOBOTH, MASSACHUSETTS WHO DRILLED EVERY SATURDAY IN THE YEAR LEADING UP TO THE WAR. WHEN HE HEARD THE ALARM THE DAY AFTER THE BATTLES OF LEXINGTON AND CONCORD, THE SPARKS THAT SET OFF THE REVOLUTION, HE IMMEDIATELY JOINED THOUSANDS OF OTHER NEW ENGLANDERS IN SEALING OFF THE ENEMY GARRISON IN BOSTON. HE SERVED SEVERAL SHORT ENLISTMENTS AND FOUGHT IN THE BATTLE OF BENNINGTON, AUGUST 16, 1777. AFTER THE WAR HICKS LIVED IN SUNDERLAND, VERMONT AS A CELEBRITY. HE WAS THE LAST SURVIVOR OF THE BATTLE OF BENNINGTON.
JONATHAN SMITH, DAGUERREOTYPE.
JONATHAN SMITH FOUGHT IN THE BATTLE OF LONG ISLAND ON AUGUST 29, 1778. HIS UNIT WAS THE FIRST BRIGADE THAT WENT OUT ON LONG ISLAND, AND WAS DISCHARGED IN DECEMBER AFTER A VIOLENT SNOW STORM. AFTER THE WAR HE BECAME A BAPTIST MINISTER. HE WAS MARRIED THREE TIMES AND HAD ELEVEN CHILDREN. THE FIRST TWO WIVES DIED AND FOR SOME REASON HE LEFT HIS THIRD WIFE IN RHODE ISLAND TO LIVE WITH TWO OF THE CHILDREN IN MASSACHUSETTS. ON OCTOBER 20, 1854, HE HAD A DAGUERREOTYPE TAKEN TO GIVE TO A GRANDDAUGHTER. HE DIED ON JANUARY 3, 1855.
GEORGE FISHLEY, DAGUERREOTYPE.
GEORGE FISHLEY WAS A SOLDIER IN THE CONTINENTAL ARMY. WHEN THE BRITISH ARMY EVACUATED PHILADELPHIA AND RACED TOWARD NEW YORK CITY, HIS UNIT PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF MONMOUTH. LATER HE WAS PART THE GENOCIDAL ATTACK ON INDIANS WHO HAD SIDED WITH THE BRITISH, A MARCH LED BY GENERAL JOHN SULLIVAN THROUGH "INDIAN COUNTRY," PARTS OF NEW YORK AND PENNSYLVANIA. FISHLEY'S REGIMENT, THE THIRD NEW HAMPSHIRE, WAS IN THE MIDST OF THE CAMPAIGN'S ONLY CONTESTED BATTLE. AFTER THE BATTLE OF CHEMUNG, AUGUST 28, 1779, THE AMERICANS HAD DEVASTATED FORTY INDIAN TOWNS AND BURNED THEIR CROPS. LATER FISHLEY SERVED ON A PRIVATEER - A PRIVATE SHIP LICENSED TO PREY ON ENEMY SHIPPING - AND WAS CAPTURED BY THE BRITISH. FISHLEY WAS A FAMOUS CHARACTER AFTER THE WAR IN PORTSMOUTH, NEW HAMPSHIRE, WHERE HE LIVED. HE WAS KNOWN AS "THE LAST OF OUR COCKED HATS" - CONTINENTAL SOLDIERS WORE TALL, WIDE, NAPOLEONIC-LOOKING HEADGEAR WITH COCKADES. HE MARCHED IN PARADES WEARING THE HAT, WHICH HIS OBITUARY SAID "ALMOST VIED IN YEARS WITH THE WEARER." FISHLEY IS WEARING THE HAT IN THE DAGUERREOTYPE.
JAMES W. HEAD, DAGUERREOTYPE.
JAMES W. HEAD, A BOSTON YOUTH, JOINED THE CONTINENTAL NAVY AT AGE 13 AND SERVED AS A MIDSHIPMAN ABOARD THE FRIGATE QUEEN OF FRANCE. WHEN CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA, CAME UNDER ATTACK, FIVE FRIGATES, INCLUDING THE QUEEN OF FRANCE, AND SEVERAL MERCHANT SHIPS WERE SUNK IN A CHANNEL TO PREVENT THE KING'S TROOPS FROM APPROACHING THE CITY FROM ONE STRATEGIC DIRECTION. HEAD AND OTHER SAILORS FOUGHT AS ARTILLERYMEN IN FORTS AND WERE CAPTURED WHEN THE AMERICANS SURRENDERED - THE PATRIOTS' BIGGEST AND ARGUABLY MOST DISASTROUS SURRENDER OF THE WAR. TAKEN AS A PRISONER OF WAR, HEAD WAS RELEASED AT PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND AND WALKED HOME. HIS BROTHER WROTE THAT WHEN HE ARRIVED, HEAD WAS DEAF IN ONE EAR AND HAD HEARING LOSS IN THE OTHER FROM THE CANNONS' CONCUSSION. SETTLING IN A REMOTE SECTION OF MASSACHUSETTS THAT LATER BECAME MAINE, HE WAS ELECTED A DELEGATE TO THE MASSACHUSETTS CONVENTION IN BOSTON THAT WAS CALLED TO RATIFY THE CONSTITUTION. WHEN HE DIED HE WAS THE RICHEST MAN IN WARREN, MAINE AND STONE DEAF BECAUSE OF HIS WAR INJURIES.
REV. LEVI HAYES, DAGUERREOTYPE.
REV. LEVI HAYES WAS A FIFER IN A CONNECTICUT REGIMENT THAT RACED TOWARD WEST POINT TO PROTECT IT FROM AN IMPENDING ATTACK. HE ALSO PARTICIPATED IN A SKIRMISH WITH ENEMY "COW BOYS" AT THE BORDER OF A LAWLESS REGION CALLED THE NEUTRAL GROUND (MOST OF WESTCHESTER COUNTY, NEW YORK, AND THE SOUTHWESTERN CORNER OF CONNECTICUT). IN THE EARLY YEARS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, HE HELPED ORGANIZE A RELIGIOUSLY-ORIENTED LAND COMPANY THAT HEADED INTO THE WILDERNESS OF WHAT WAS THEN THE WEST. THEY SETTLED GRANVILLE, OHIO, WHERE HE WAS THE TOWNSHIP TREASURER AND A DEACON OF HIS CHURCH. HIS DAGUERREOTYPE SHOWS HIM HOLDING A LARGE BOOK, MOST LIKELY A BIBLE.
DANIEL SPENCER, DAGUERREOTYPE.
DANIEL SPENCER SERVED AS A MEMBER OF THE BACKUP TROOPS SENT TO COVER THE OPERATIVES IN A SECRET MISSION TO CAPTURE BENEDICT ARNOLD, AFTER HE HAD DEFECTED TO THE BRITISH. THE MANEUVER FAILED WHEN ARNOLD SHIFTED HIS HEADQUARTERS. A MEMBER OF THE ELITE SHELDON'S DRAGOONS, SPENCER WAS IN A FEW SKIRMISHES. HE SAT UP ALL NIGHT FANNING HIS COMMANDING OFFICER, CAPTAIN GEORGE HURLBUT, WHO HAD BEEN SHOT IN A FIGHT DURING WHICH THE BRITISH CAPTURED A SUPPLY SHIP. SPENCER'S ACCOUNT OF THE DEATH OF THE OFFICER DIFFERED MARKEDLY FROM THAT OF GEN. WASHINGTON'S; SPENCER SAID THE WOUNDS OF THE OFFICER HAD NEARLY HEALED WHEN HE CAUGHT A DISEASE FROM A PROSTITUTE AND THIS ILLNESS KILLED HIM, WHEREAS WASHINGTON SAID HE DIED OF HIS WOUNDS. SPENCER'S PENSION WAS REVOKED SOON AFTER IT WAS GRANTED AND FOR YEARS HE AND HIS FAMILY LIVED IN SEVERE POVERTY. EVENTUALLY HIS PENSION WAS RESTORED. HE WAS THE GUEST OF HONOR DURING NEW YORK CITY'S CELEBRATION OF JULY 4, 1853.
DR. ENEAS MUNSON, DAGUERREOTYPE.
AS A BOY, DR. ENEAS MUNSON KNEW NATHAN HALE, THE HEROIC SPY WHO WAS EXECUTED AND SAID HE REGRETTED THAT HE HAD ONLY ONE LIFE TO GIVE FOR HIS COUNTRY. AS A TEENAGER, MUNSON HELPED CARE FOR THE WOUNDED OF HIS HOMETOWN, NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, AFTER THE BRITISH INVADED. HE WAS COMMISSIONED AS A SURGEON'S MATE WHEN HE WAS 16 YEARS OLD, SHORTLY BEFORE HE GRADUATED FROM YALE. HE EXTRACTED BULLETS FROM SOLDIERS DURING BATTLE. IN 1781 HE WAS PART OF GEN. WASHINGTON'S GREAT SWEEP TO YORKTOWN, VIRGINIA, WHICH LED TO GEN. JOHN BURGOYNE'S SURRENDER AND AMERICAN VICTORY OF THE REVOLUTION. DURING THE FIGHTING AT YORKTOWN HE WAS AN EYEWITNESS TO ACTIONS OF GEN. WASHINGTON, GEN. KNOX, AND COL. ALEXANDER HAMILTON. DR. MUNSON GAVE UP MEDICINE AFTER THE WAR AND BECAME A WEALTHY BUSINESSMAN, FIELDING TRADING SHIPS, UNDERWRITING WHALERS AND SEALERS, AND VENTURING INTO REAL ESTATE AND BANKING. BUT THROUGHOUT HIS LIFE, HIS FAMILY SPOKE OF HOW HE LOVED RECALLING THE EXCITING DAYS OF THE WAR, WHEN HE WAS A TEENAGE OFFICER.
SAMUEL DOWNING, CDV CARD PHOTO.
SAMUEL DOWNING ENLISTED AT AGE 16, AND SERVED AS A PRIVATE FROM NEW HAMPSHIRE. AT THE TIME HIS PICTURE WAS MADE, HE AS 102 AND LIVING IN THE TOWN OF EDINBURGH, SARATOGA COUNTRY, NEW YORK. HE DIED ON FEBRUARY 18, 1867.
REV. DANIEL WALDO, CDV CARD PHOTO.
REV. DANIEL WALDO WAS DRAFTED IN 1778 FOR A MONTH OF SERVICE IN NEW LONDON. AFTER THAT, HE ENLISTED FOR AN ADDITIONAL EIGHT MONTHS, AND IN MARCH 1779 WAS TAKEN PRISONER BY THE BRITISH AT HORSENECK. AFTER HE WAS RELEASED, HE RETURNED TO HIS HOME IN WINDHAM AND TOOK UP WORK ON HIS FARM AGAIN.
LEMUEL COOK, CDV CARD PHOTO.
LEMUEL COOK WITNESSED THE BRITISH SURRENDER AT YORKTOWN, THE EVENT THAT GUARANTEED AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE. OF THE EVENT, HE SAID, "WASHINGTON ORDERED THAT THERE SHOULD BE NO LAUGHING AT THE BRITISH; SAID IT WAS BAD ENOUGH TO SURRENDER WITHOUT BEING INSULTED. THE ARMY CAME OUT WITH GUNS CLUBBED ON THEIR BACKS. THEY WERE PARADED ON A GREAT SMOOTH LOT, AND THERE THEY STACKED THEIR ARMS."
ALEXANDER MILLINER, CDV CARD PHOTO.
ALEXANDER MILLINER ENLISTED AS A DRUMMER BOY WHO SERVED IN GEN. WASHINGTON'S LIFE GUARD UNIT. HE WAS A FAVORITE OF WASHINGTON'S, OFTEN PLAYING AT HIS PERSONAL REQUEST. MILLINER WAS AT THE BRITISH SURRENDER AT YORKTOWN, ABOUT WHICH HE SAID, "THE BRITISH SOLDIERS LOOKED DOWN-HEARTED. WHEN THE ORDER CAME TO 'GROUND ARMS,' ONE OF THEM EXCLAIMED, WITH AN OATH, 'YOU ARE NOT GOING TO HAVE MY GUN!' AND THREW IT VIOLENTLY ON THE GROUND, AND SMASHED IT."
WILLIAM HUTCHINGS, CDV CARD PHOTO.
WILLIAM HUTCHINGS ENLISTED AT AGE 15 FOR THE COASTAL DEFENSE OF HIS HOME STATE, NEW YORK. WRITES HILLARD IN THE LAST MEN OF THE REVOLUTION, "THE ONLY FIGHTING WHICH HE SAW WAS THE SIEGE OF CASTINE, WHERE HE WAS TAKEN PRISONER; BUT THE BRITISH, DECLARING IT A SHAME TO HOLD AS PRISONER ONE SO YOUNG, PROMPTLY RELEASED HIM."
THE ADOPTION OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE-237 YEARS AGO TODAY-CAN SOMETIMES FEEL LIKE AN EVENT NOT JUST FROM ANOTHER TIME, BUT FROM ANOTHER WORLD. AS DEPICTED IN JOHN TRUMBULL'S NOW-ICONIC 19TH-CENTURY PAINTING OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS IN PHILADELPHIA, COLLECTIVELY CREATING THE FRAMEWORK FOR THE NATION'S REVOLUTIONARY POLITICAL SYSTEM, SUCH AN ACT OF OPEN REBELLION BY PROMINENT, WEALTHY AND ESTABLISHED FIGURES IS LITERALLY INCONCEIVABLE TO MOST LIVING AMERICANS.
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, RAGING AT THAT TIME, SAW MEN YOUNG AND OLD ANSWER THE COLONIES' CALL TO FIGHT THE BRITISH REDCOATS. IN THEIR ALLEGIANCE TO THE IDEALS OF LIBERTY, THESE ROUGH TROOPS - ILLUSTRATED IN COUNTLESS PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS KNOWN TO HISTORY STUDENTS EVERYWHERE - SHOULDERED THE MONUMENTAL TASK OF DEFENDING A NATION THAT WAS, IN MANY RESPECTS, NOT YET TRULY BORN.
BUT AS ALIEN AS THAT EPOCH MIGHT FEEL, TIME AND AGAIN WE'RE REMINDED THAT THE PAST IS NOT ALWAYS AS DISTANT AS IT SO OFTEN SEEMS.
IN FACT, SOME VETERANS WHO SURVIVED THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR PROSPERED WELL INTO THEIR EIGHTIES, NINETIES AND SOMETIMES EVEN BEYOND 100, LIVING LONG ENOUGH TO NOT ONLY WITNESS, BUT BECOME PART OF, THE ERA OF THE PHOTOGRAPH.
FIRST DAGUERREOTYPES, AND THEN GLASS-PLATE NEGATIVES BECAME POPULAR IN THE 1840S AND 1850S; BY 1853, SOME 70 YEARS AFTER THE GREAT AND IMPROBABLE AMERICAN VICTORY OVER THE BRITISH, MORE THAN 3 MILLION DAGUERREOTYPES A YEAR WERE BEING PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES ALONE.
AS THESE PHOTOGRAPHIC MEANS DEVELOPED, AND THE GENERATION THAT EXPERIENCED THE REVOLUTION FIRSTHAND CONTINUED TO DWINDLE, A DESIRE TO DOCUMENT THESE MEN - A RAPIDLY VANISHING, LIVING LINK WITH HISTORY - EMERGED.
A NOTE BY REV. SMITH PINNED TO THE PADDING OF HIS DAGUERREOTYPE THAT READS "OCTOBER 20 1854, A PRESENT TO LUCY R. FULLEN, BY HER GRANDFATHER J. SMITH, BORN MARCH 10, 1761"
"POSSIBLE NOW IT WILL SOON BE IMPOSSIBLE FOREVER, AND NOW NEGLECTED IT WOULD BE FOREVER REGRETTED," WROTE REVEREND E. B. HILLARD, AUTHOR OF THE LAST MEN OF THE REVOLUTION. PUBLISHED IN 1864, THE 64-PAGE BOOK STANDS AS THE ONLY RECORD OF ITS KIND, IMMORTALIZING REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERANS IN PHOTOGRAPHS ALONGSIDE THEIR TALES FROM THE FIGHT FOR INDEPENDENCE. IN JULY 1864, HILLARD, ACCOMPANIED BY TWO PHOTOGRAPHERS, BROTHERS N. A. AND R. A. MOORE, TRAVELED ACROSS NEW ENGLAND AND NEW YORK STATE TO INTERVIEW AND PHOTOGRAPH ALL KNOWN SURVIVING VETERANS, SIX IN TOTAL. THE IMAGES, MADE ON GLASS PLATE NEGATIVES, WERE THEN PRINTED ON ALBUMEN PAPER AND PASTED INTO THE BOOK, ALONG WITH COLORED LITHOGRAPHS DEPICTING THE VETERAN'S HOMES.
IN 1976, POPULAR PHOTOGRAPHY FEATURED THE IMAGES OF THE LAST MEN OF THE REVOLUTION IN ITS ISSUE COMMEMORATING THE UNITED STATES' BICENTENNIAL. ONE READER, A UTAH-BASED JOURNALIST NAMED JOE BAUMAN, WAS ALREADY AN AVID
COLLECTOR OF ANTIQUE PHOTOGRAPHY WHEN HE CAME ACROSS THE PIECE.
"I REALIZED THAT IF THESE FELLOWS WERE STILL ALIVE AT THE TIME WHEN GLASS PLATE NEGATIVES WERE BEING MADE IN THE 1860S, SURELY THERE WERE PLENTY WHO WERE ALIVE DURING THE DAGUERREIAN ERA," BAUMAN TOLD TIME.
USING SKILLS HONED BY A CAREER OF INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING, BAUMAN SOUGHT OUT OTHER PORTRAITS OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERANS. GIVEN THE BREADTH OF THE WAR, WHERE MOST EVERY MAN FROM AGE 15 TO 45 WAS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, BAUMAN COULD CAST A WIDE NET, SEARCHING FOR DAGUERREOTYPES OF MEN AROUND THE AGE OF 80 OR 90 AT THE TIME THE IMAGES WERE TAKEN.
ONCE HE LOCATED DAGUERREOTYPES OF MEN WHO FIT THE BILL, BAUMAN USED MARKINGS ON THE IMAGES AND THEIR CASES TO LOCATE CORRESPONDING PENSION, TAX, AND OTHER RECORDS IN ORDER TO FIND WHAT, IF ANY, ROLE THESE MEN PLAYED IN THE REVOLUTION. IN ONE SUCH CASE, BAUMAN OBTAINED AN IMAGE OF AN ELDERLY GENTLEMAN ONLY MARKED WITH A NOTE TO HIS GRANDDAUGHTER, SIGNED J. SMITH WITH THE DATE OF THE PHOTOGRAPH, OCTOBER 20, 1854, AND HIS BIRTHDAY, MARCH 10, 1761. BAUMAN HEADED OVER TO THE SALT LAKE CITY GENEALOGICAL LIBRARY, TO DIG THROUGH CENSUS RECORDS FOR ALL J. SMITHS STILL ALIVE IN 1854 WHO WOULD HAVE BEEN OLD ENOUGH TO HAVE SERVED IN THE REVOLUTION. AFTER GATHERING A LIST OF CANDIDATES, HE BEGAN LOOKING THROUGH PENSION DOCUMENTS UNTIL HE CAME ACROSS ONE WHO SIGNED HIS NAME J. SMITH, IN THE SAME WAY AS ON THE BACK OF THE DAGUERREOTYPE. WHEN HE CHECKED THE DATE OF BIRTH HE FOUND EXACTLY WHAT HE EXPECTED-MARCH 10, 1761. HE HAD FOUND THE MATCH.
THUS BEGAN THE HISTORICAL DIGGING-A PROCESS HE REPEATED FOR ALL IMAGES COLLECTED.
HIS COLLECTION, WHICH NOW INCLUDES EIGHT DAGUERREOTYPES, TOOK THREE DECADES OF RESEARCH TO COMPILE AND IS CONSIDERED THE LARGEST KNOWN COLLECTION OF REVOLUTIONARY WAR VETERAN DAGUERREOTYPES TO DATE. SEVERAL YEARS AGO, BAUMAN PUBLISHED THE IMAGES, ALONG WITH HISTORIES OF THE MEN, IN AN E-BOOK, DON'T TREAD ON ME: PHOTOGRAPHS AND LIFE STORIES OF AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARIES, NOT ONLY BRINGING TO LIGHT IMAGES THAT HAD LARGELY GONE UNSEEN, BUT THAT ASTONISHED - AND STILL ASTONISH - PEOPLE WHO NEVER IMAGINED THAT SUCH PORTRAITS EVEN EXISTED.
"IT GIVES YOU A SORT OF A DIRECT CONTACT WITH A PERSON WHO LIVED THAT VERY LONG TIME AGO, AND EXPERIENCED THESE ALMOST MYTHOLOGICAL-TYPE DAYS," BAUMAN SAID.
SUDDENLY ONE CRITICAL PART OF AMERICA'S PAST, PREVIOUSLY ILLUSTRATED IN OUR COLLECTIVE MEMORY ALMOST SOLELY BY PAINTINGS AND DRAWINGS, WAS BROUGHT TO BRILLIANT LIFE IN THE PHOTOGRAPHIC PRESENT.
"A DAGUERREOTYPE IS A UNIQUE IMAGE - IT ISN'T A PRINT, IT ISN'T A REPRODUCTION OF ANY KIND," BAUMAN EXPLAINED. "WHEN YOU HAVE A CAMERA SET UP TO TAKE A DAGUERREOTYPE AND THE SITTER IS IN FRONT OF YOU, FOR EXAMPLE, ONE OF THESE OLD MEN WHO ACTUALLY LOOKED AND KNEW AND TALKED TO LEADERS OF THE REVOLUTION... THE LIGHT IS COMING FROM THE SUN, HITTING HIS FACE, AND BOUNCING OFF OF HIS FACE THROUGH THE CAMERA AND ONTO THAT VERY SAME PLATE."
LIGHT THAT SHONE ON MEN WHO WITNESSED THE BIRTH OF THE UNITED STATES ENDURES, REFRACTED AND RECORDED VIA PHOTOGRAPHY. THROUGH THESE CHARACTERS, THAT OTHER WORLD IS NOW OUR OWN - A SHARED HISTORY MADE A LITTLE MORE ACCESSIBLE, TOLD IN A MEDIUM OF OUR OWN TIME.
"AS WE LOOK UPON THEIR FACES," WROTE HILLARD, "AS WE LEARN THE STORY OF THEIR LIVES, [HISTORY] WILL LIVE AGAIN AND AGAIN BEFORE US, AND WE SHALL STAND AS WITNESSES OF ITS GREAT ACTIONS."
